Chemicals with Transgenerational Effects on Disease or Function

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No. Chemical Name GO Biological Process Effect Specific BP GO Species Description PMID
1036gamma-aminobutyric acidfertilizationaffectacrosome reactionGO:0007340Mus musculusGABA facilitated the tyrosine phosphorylation of sperm proteins, which is an index of sperm capacitation. GABA also promoted the acrosome reaction, which was suppressed by a selective GABA A receptor antagonist.31178551
1037GlutathionefertilizationincreasefertilizationGO:0009566Mus musculusExposure of oocytes to reduced glutathione (GSH) greatly improves the fertilization rate of frozen-thawed mouse sperm25715791, 23916252
1038IsoniazidfertilizationdecreasefertilizationGO:0009566Mus musculusIsoniazid results in decreased fertilization33771660
1039Lavender oilfertilizationincreasesperm DNA decondensationGO:0035041Mus musculuslavender oil inhibits the reaction [Malathion results in increased sperm DNA decondensation]30409133
1040L-CarnitinefertilizationincreasefertilizationGO:0009566Homo sapiensL-Carnitine (LC), present in the epididymal fluid, support sperm motility, maturation and fertilization, and protect against oxidative damage by reducing apoptosis29136144, 480318, 15193480, 16152768
1041CysteinefertilizationincreasefertilizationGO:0009566Mus musculus L-cysteine (L-Cys), D-cysteine (D-Cys) increased the rate of fertilization when added to the medium but did not adversely affect embryo development in vitro or in vivo. 25715791
1042Lysophosphatidic acidfertilizationincreasefertilizationGO:0009566Homo sapiensLysophosphatidic Acid is abundant in seminal plasma and follicular fluid. It improves oocyte fertilization.35903269?
1043Malathionfertilizationincreasesperm DNA decondensationGO:0035041Mus musculuslavender oil inhibits the reaction [Malathion results in increased sperm DNA decondensation]30409133
1044Malathionfertilizationincreasesperm DNA decondensationGO:0035041Mus musculusMalathion results in increased sperm DNA decondensation30409133
1045Matrinesfertilizationincreasepositive regulation of acrosome reactionGO:2000344Mus musculusMatrines inhibits the reaction [Progesterone results in increased positive regulation of acrosome reaction]26867864
1046Melatoninfertilizationdecreasebinding of sperm to zona pellucidaGO:0007339Mus musculusMelatonin inhibits the reaction [bisphenol A results in decreased binding of sperm to zona pellucida]28178360
1047MelatoninfertilizationdecreasefertilizationGO:0009566Mus musculusMelatonin inhibits the reaction [bisphenol A results in decreased fertilization]28178360
1048Melatoninfertilizationdecreasebinding of sperm to zona pellucidaGO:0007339Mus musculusMelatonin inhibits the reaction [fenoxaprop ethyl results in decreased binding of sperm to zona pellucida]31265864
1049Melatoninfertilizationdecreasebinding of sperm to zona pellucidaGO:0007339Mus musculusMelatonin inhibits the reaction [Ethinyl Estradiol results in decreased binding of sperm to zona pellucida]31931096
1050Melatoninfertilizationdecreasebinding of sperm to zona pellucidaGO:0007339Mus musculusMelatonin inhibits the reaction [[Ethinyl Estradiol results in increased cleavage of ZP2 protein] which results in decreased binding of sperm to zona pellucida]31931096

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Copyright © Haifeng Chen Lab, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.